Arizona’s Laws on Criminal Defense for Armed Robbery

Armed robbery is a serious felony in Arizona, categorized as a class 2 felony. Understanding the laws and potential defenses associated with armed robbery charges can significantly impact the outcome of a case. This article explores Arizona's legal landscape regarding armed robbery, including definitions, penalties, and potential criminal defenses.

According to Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS) § 13-1901, armed robbery involves taking, or attempting to take, property from a person using force, intimidation, or threats while being armed with a deadly weapon or potentially dangerous instrument. The presence of a weapon elevates the severity of the crime and leads to harsher penalties.

The penalties for armed robbery in Arizona can be severe. A conviction may result in a prison sentence ranging from a minimum of 7 years to a maximum of 21 years, depending on factors such as prior convictions and whether anyone was injured during the crime. Additionally, armed robbery convictions come with the possibility of significant fines and restitution to the victims.

For those facing charges of armed robbery, various defenses can be employed depending on the circumstances of the case. Here are some common potential defenses:

1. Lack of Intent: To be convicted of armed robbery, the prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant had the intent to commit the crime. If the defense can argue that the intent was not present, it could lead to a not-guilty verdict.

2. Coercion or Duress: If a defendant was forced to commit the act under threat of harm to themselves or others, this can be a viable defense. Coercion suggests that the defendant lacked the free will to commit the crime.

3. Mistaken Identity: In some cases, defendants may assert that they were misidentified as the perpetrator. Their alibi can strengthen this defense if supported by credible evidence.

4. No Weapon Present: The charge escalates when a weapon is involved. If the defense can prove that no weapon was used during the robbery or that the defendant did not possess a weapon, this may reduce the severity of the charges.

5. Lack of Evidence: The prosecution bears the burden of proof. If there is insufficient evidence to establish that the defendant committed the crime, the defense can argue for a dismissal based on reasonable doubt.

It’s essential to engage a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney if faced with armed robbery charges. An experienced lawyer can navigate the complex legal system, evaluate the case’s unique details, and develop an effective defense strategy. They can also negotiate plea deals or alternative sentencing options, which may mitigate the harsh consequences of a conviction.

In summary, armed robbery is treated as a serious offense in Arizona with severe penalties. However, various defenses may be available to individuals accused of this crime. Understanding Arizona's laws and working closely with legal counsel can help achieve the best possible outcome in these challenging situations.